Kerala Logo

Free | Updated 2027 • Last Updated: 4 hrs ago Sarkari Mock Test

Kerala Mock Test 2027: Free KPSC Degree, +2 & 10th Series

0 FREE TESTS
0 Total Tests
Instant AIR & Analysis

अपनी तैयारी को परखें

नवीनतम पैटर्न पर आधारित मॉक टेस्ट के साथ अभ्यास करें। हमारे विशेषज्ञ द्वारा तैयार किए गए प्रश्नों से अपनी वास्तविक परीक्षा की तैयारी को सुदृढ़ करें।

sarkari mock test

All-in-One Pass For All Your Exams


Also Includes

  • All Test Series
  • Prev. Year Papers
  • Practice
  • Pro Live Tests
  • Unlimited Test Re-Attempts
New

Tests Jald Hi Aa Rahe Hain!

Is section mein naye mock tests jald hi upload kiye jayenge. Hamaare saath bane rahein.

Ali Hassan
Ali Hassan

Sarkari Exam Analyst & Content Author

Published: 01 Oct, 2026

Kerala Mock Test 2027: Free KPSC Degree, +2 & 10th Series

Kerala Competitive Examinations 2027: Master Preparation Hub for KPSC Degree, +2, 10th Level & KAS Series

The following statement concerns the Three-Tier Freshness Protocol and the Anti-Deceptive Cycle: the page is divided into three sections—which are the established historical and social reform facts, the exam pattern as stated in the latest notification, and the references concerning the 2027 cycle. Historical timelines and cultural events are permanent. The exam pattern, the confirmation periods, and the vacancies specific to each cycle will be updated when they have been published in the official gazette. In order to ensure complete transparency, the current 2026 recruitment notifications are kept separate from the mock preparation classes which are being conducted for candidates who intend to take the 2027 exam. Before you plan your preparations, you must always verify the confirmation periods and test schedules on the official KPSC Thulasi portal.

The SarkariMockTest Kerala Mock Test 2027 Hub provides an open-access platform whereby candidates can prepare for all the stages of the examination structure set by the Kerala Public Service Commission, including the Degree Level Common Prelims and Mains, the Plus Two (+2) Level Prelims, the 10th / SSLC Level Prelims (LDC/LGS), KAS, and KTET. It enables applicants to take full-length simulations in real Malayalam and English, the tests being tailored to conform to the KPSC's strict one-third negative marking penalty and its demanding 75-minute time limit.

People frequently ask things like "how to attempt the Kerala mock test", "what is KPCS confirmation and when it should be carried out", and "how much negative marking there is in the Kerala PSC exam". In order to score highly in the state examinations, it is necessary to know about the Thulasi confirmation period, to avoid negative marking when answering all 100 questions within 75 minutes, and to master important topics such as the Kerala Renaissance and Malayalam grammar. The testing engine provides timed practice papers, full explanations for each question, and immediate evaluation of one's rank at the state level, with no paywalls.


Why This Mock Test Series Was Created

My name is Shubham Kumar Sah and I am the founder of SarkariMockTest.com. When I have reviewed many exam platforms, I have found that most of them never mention the fact that Thulasi registration has to be confirmed separately, and that they treat Kerala Renaissance as a secondary issue rather than as a section that regularly influences rank.

Two things are most often overlooked. First, candidates lose their chance to take an exam not because of how they prepared, but simply because they did not realize that confirmation is a separate step with its own deadline. Second, the Malayalam language and Kerala Renaissance sections are very important, yet most free test series either run them through machine translation or omit them almost entirely.

This hub has been built around both of these points. The confirmation process is clearly and separately explained. Dedicated modules for Kerala Renaissance and Malayalam grammar are provided, written with accuracy and not translated from another language. Every explanation includes the reasoning behind the answer, not just the answer key.

The test series remains free as long as the exam-specific page is live, because a state-specific diagnostic shouldn't require a paywall. As I continue to develop this hub, I check each exam page to see if it answers one key question: does it cover the procedural and content traps that actually cost Kerala candidates their rank? If the answer is no, then the page is not included.

Quick Overview: Kerala State Examinations Hub

Kerala Mock Test 2027 exam pattern infographic for KPSC, KAS and KTET

Exam Tier Conducting Authority Paper Architecture Total Questions & Marks Allotted Duration Negative Marking Rule Core Syllabus Focus
The KPSC Degree Level Preliminary Examination takes place in Thiruvananthapuram by means of a single composite OMR/CBT method, consisting of 100 questions and a total score of 100 marks, the time allowed being 75 minutes (that is, one hour and 15 minutes); a penalty of one-third of a mark (−0.33 marks) is applied and the subjects included are General Studies, Renaissance, Science, Mathematics, Malayalam and English.
The Common Screening Test for the KPSC Plus Two (+2) level exam is held in Thiruvananthapuram Common Screening Test and includes 100 questions worth a total of 100 marks; the time allowed for the test is 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) and a penalty of one-third of a mark (–0.33 marks) is applied; the positions for which this test is held are CPO, Fireman, Forest Officer and Excise Inspector.
At the KPSC 10th (SSLC) level the exam takes place in Thiruvananthapuram and is called the Common Screening Test; it has 100 questions and is worth 100 marks, with a time limit of 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) and a penalty of one-third of a mark (–0.33 marks) for wrong answers. The posts for which this applies are LDC, LGS and Village Field Assistant (according to district merit).
The KAS (Kerala Administrative Service) KPSC Thiruvananthapuram examination includes Paper 1 (General Studies) and Paper 2 (General Studies and Language), the total number of questions and marks being 200; each paper lasts for 90 minutes and includes a penalty of one-third of a mark (–0.33 marks); the prelims merit rank is determined by taking both Paper 1 and Paper 2 into consideration.
The KTET (for Categories I to IV) examination takes place at the Pareeksha Bhavan in Kerala and consists of one paper for each category level, containing 150 questions and 150 marks and lasting for 150 minutes (2.5 hours), without any penalty being applied for incorrect answers, the subjects included being Child Pedagogy, Language I and II, and the Domain Subject.

Kerala PSC State Competitive Examinations: Master Exam Architecture 2026–2027

It is often questioned what the difference is between the degree level and the plus two level preliminary exams and how district-wise selection lists differ from state-wide merit lists. One has to understand the rules that apply at each stage if they are to succeed in KPSC recruitment.

The table below gives the testing frameworks, the marks assigned, the minimum educational qualifications, and the selection procedures in the various recruitment streams in Kerala.

State Exam Track Official Commission Paper Structure & Split Total Marks Time Limit Minimum Educational Qualification Selection Pipeline
KPSC Degree Level Prelims KPSC Thiruvananthapuram 100 Objective MCQs (History, Polity, Geo, Sci, Math, Lang) 100 Marks 75 Minutes Bachelor's Degree in any discipline Common Prelims Screening > Post-Specific Mains Exam > Document Verification
KPSC Plus Two (+2) Level KPSC Thiruvananthapuram 100 Objective MCQs (Secondary standard GS, Math, Lang) 100 Marks 75 Minutes Higher Secondary (Plus Two / 10+2) Pass Common Prelims > Physical Measurement & Efficiency (PET) > Mains / DV
KPSC 10th (SSLC) Level KPSC Thiruvananthapuram 100 Objective MCQs (GK, Current Affairs, Math, Lang) 100 Marks 75 Minutes SSLC (Class 10 Pass) or equivalent Common Prelims > District-Wise Shortlist > Post-Specific Mains Exam > Ranking
KAS (Kerala Admin Service) KPSC Thiruvananthapuram Prelims: Paper 1 (100M) + Paper 2 (100M); Mains: 3 Papers (300M) 200M (Prelims) 90 Mins each Bachelor's Degree (Stream 1, 2, or 3 rules apply) Prelims Screening (Both papers count) > Mains Written (Descriptive) > Interview
In the case of the KTET Category I (Lower Primary) examination the Pareeksha Bhavan Kerala is the authority responsible for administering it; the test comprises 150 objective multiple choice questions in the subjects of Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Math and EVS; the total mark allocation is 150 marks and the time allowed is 150 minutes; in order to be eligible candidates must have completed their Higher Secondary education and must have secured at least 45% together with a D.El.Ed or TTC qualification; possession of the State Eligibility Certificate is required in order to be appointed as a District LP School Teacher.
The KTET Category II (Upper Primary) exam is carried out by the Pareeksha Bhavan in Kerala and includes 150 objective multiple-choice questions on the subjects of Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Math/Sci/SS; the paper is worth 150 marks and has a time limit of 150 minutes; to be eligible one must have a Bachelor's Degree as well as a B.Ed or D.El.Ed or D.Ed and it is necessary for the candidate to possess a State Eligibility Certificate if they are to be appointed as a school teacher at the district level.
The exam for the KTET Category III (High School) position at Pareeksha Bhavan Kerala comprises 150 multiple-choice questions (in the areas of Pedagogy, Language I, and Subject Discipline) amounting to 150 marks and has a duration of 150 minutes; in order to be eligible, candidates must have a Bachelor's Degree in the subject with at least 45% and also a B.Ed, together with a State Eligibility Certificate which entitles them to the post of High School Assistant (HSA).
KTET Category IV (Specialists) Pareeksha Bhavan Kerala 150 Objective MCQs (Pedagogy, Language, Specialized Craft/Art) 150 Marks 150 Minutes Recognized Certificate / Diploma in relevant discipline State Eligibility Certificate > Specialist Teacher Appointments

It should be noted that the pattern structures, the ways in which the papers split, and the qualifying criteria are taken from earlier official notices. Candidates should look at the exact requirements for the post in the latest notification before filling in their application forms.


KERALA STATE COMPETITIVE EXAMS MASTER HUB ARCHITECTURE Hub Blueprint
– 100 questions at the KPSC degree level, 100 marks, 75 minutes, with a penalty of one-third of a mark (–0.33M) –
| 2. KPSC Plus Two Level: 100 Questions | 100 Marks | 75 Minutes | One-third penalty (-0.33M) |
3. KPSC 10th (SSLC) level: 100 questions | 100 marks | 75 minutes | One-third penalty (-0.33M)
| 4. KAS (State Civil Service) – Paper 1 (100 marks) and Paper 2 (100 marks) | The Prelims merit comprises both papers |
| 5. KTET (Teacher Eligibility), 150 Questions | 150 Marks | 150 Minutes | NO NEGATIVE MARKING |

The KPSC Confirmation Trap: Why Registration Alone Isn't Enough

A candidate joins Thulasi, spends many months getting ready, but is still unable to take the exam since the test series in most countries do not refer to such a confirmation period.

In other states—just as is the case with the public service commissions there—filling in the application automatically leads to a hall ticket being issued, while the Kerala Public Service Commission requires you to go through an Online Examination Confirmation stage.

Important Advisory Warning: The steps involved in applying for a post via the KPSC Thulasi One-Time Registration (OTR) system represent only the first stage. When an examination is advertised, KPSC sets up a particular Confirmation Window (this is usually 30 to 45 days before the exam date). Candidates must log in to their Thulasi account, select the confirmation link, and confirm their intention to sit for the exam. If you do not meet this deadline, your application will be automatically rejected and no Admission Ticket (Hall Ticket) will be issued.


THE THREE-STAGE KPSC THULASI EXAMINATION CONFIRMATION PIPELINE Pipeline Stages
| Stage 1: Notification and Application -> the candidate applies online via Thulasi OTR. |
| Stage 2: The Confirmation Window -> KPSC publishes exam calendar; candidate MUST click "Confirm"|
Within the given time frame, an admission token must be generated.
| Stage 3: Issuance of Admission Ticket → A hall ticket is given out solely to candidates who have confirmed. |
| FAILURE TO CONFIRM: The candidate will be disqualified right away in that recruitment cycle with no exceptions! |

KPSC Thulasi Procedural Checklist

  • Be sure to watch the Official Exam Calendar: verify the monthly examination timetable which is issued on keralapsc.gov.in.
  • Look at the confirmation dates: take down the exact start and end dates of the confirmation period for your post category code.
  • Thulasi should log in to thulasi.psc.kerala.gov.in using her User ID and password, then select the 'Confirmation' tab and click 'Submit'.
  • Ensure that you receive an automated SMS receipt from KPSC confirming that your token has been recorded.
  • You can download your admission ticket: once the confirmation period has ended, KPSC will put the hall ticket in your profile approximately 15 days before the exam date.

1/3rd Negative Marking Across Every KPSC Tier (Except KTET)

People frequently ask whether in KPSC the negative marking is equal to one-third (1/3rd or -0.33 marks). In objective exams conducted by KPSC, each wrong answer leads to a deduction of exactly one-third (1/3rd or -0.33) marks.


KPSC SPEED-TO-ACCURACY MATHEMATICAL MATRIX Scoring Matrix
| Total Questions Allotted -> 100 Multiple Choice Questions |
| Total Time Allotted -> 75 Minutes (4,500 Seconds) |
| Time Allowed Per Question -> Exactly 45 SECONDS per question |
| If you get the question correct, you will receive +1.00 Mark |
A penalty of one third of a mark, that is -0.33 marks, is given for each error.
If you give three incorrect answers, one correct mark will be completely cancelled!

The 75-Minute Speed Constraint

In the State PSC exams, attempting 100 questions in 75 minutes leads to one of the strictest speed-accuracy ratios, since for each question you have only 45 seconds in which to read the question, evaluate the four answer options, eliminate the incorrect ones and fill in the OMR bubble.

Making random guesses when there is a penalty of 1/3 is quickly harmful to your score. If you make three blind guesses and don't eliminate any of the answer choices, you will have a net loss of 1.00 mark since all three of them are wrong, indicating that you have lost a question which you had answered correctly after careful study.

The KTET Exception: Zero Negative Marking

The Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test (KTET), which is organised by Pareeksha Bhavan, differs from the KPSC screening papers in that it has no negative marking.

  • The scoring rules are that one mark is given for each correct answer and no marks are taken off for incorrect ones.
  • When attempting the questions, candidates should maintain an attempt rate of 100 per cent by answering all of the questions in the 150 items, since not answering any questions in KTET would amount to a wasted opportunity.

Why Most Kerala Mock Tests Fall Short

Many commercial platforms fail to prepare candidates effectively for state recruitments:

  • The national websites fail to mention the need for confirmation, which causes candidates to have no knowledge of the procedural step required in order to get a hall ticket.
  • If English questions are input into generic test programs via automated translation software, the resulting Malayalam sentences become unnatural and thus distort technical and grammatical concepts.
  • National-level outlets give a superficial treatment of the Kerala Renaissance because they do not report on the different social movements, publications, and the chronological developments which are included in the KPSC syllabus.
  • The notion that the KAS Prelims Paper 2 is merely a qualifying paper, like the UPSC CSAT, is misleading; in reality, the marks from Paper 1 and Paper 2 are added together to determine the preliminary cutoff list.
  • To provide state test series, commercial websites charge expensive monthly or annual subscription fees and only offer basic general questions for free.

Choose Your Exam: Free Kerala Online Mock Tests

If you want to obtain the full practice papers together with the detailed diagnostic reports, please select the examination track which interests you.

A mock examination for the KPSC Degree Level Common Preliminary and Main Exams

Designed for administrative appointments, including Secretariat Assistant, University Assistant, Sub-Inspector of Police (Trainee), and Excise Inspector:

  • The preliminary exam has 100 questions summing to 100 marks and lasts for 75 minutes; it tests the candidates in the following areas: General Studies, the Kerala Renaissance, General Science, Simple Arithmetic, English, and Malayalam, and has one-third negative marking (-0.33 marks).
  • The paper is worth 100 marks and can be in the form of either a descriptive or an objective type, with the aim of testing the candidate's thorough knowledge of the subject.

Status: Available Now

2. KPSC Plus Two (+2) Level Common Preliminary Mock Test (for CPO, Fireman and Excise)

Tailored for intermediate-qualification recruitments, including Civil Police Officer (CPO), Fire and Rescue Officer, Beat Forest Officer, and Civil Excise Officer:

The exam has 100 questions for a total of 100 marks and includes sections on general knowledge, everyday science, mental ability and languages, with a negative marking penalty of one-third, after which come the physical efficiency tests (PET).
Status: Available Now

3. A simulated exam at the level of the KPSC 10th (SSLC) for positions such as LDC, LGS and VFA

Built for the large-volume recruitments across district cadres, including Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Last Grade Servants (LGS), and Village Field Assistant (VFA):

The exam has 100 questions and is worth a total of 100 marks; it is evaluated using a merit list drawn up on a district basis, with an emphasis placed on basic mathematics, mental ability, regional geography and language skills.
Status: Available Now

Mock test for the Kerala Administrative Service (KAS)

Structured for the premier gazetted administrative cadre of Kerala across Streams 1, 2, and 3:

  • Paper One: General Studies I (100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes) covering the topics of History, the Culture of Kerala, the Indian Constitution and the Economy.
  • Paper 2: General Studies II (100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes) covering Science and Technology, the Environment, proficiency in the Malayalam language (or Tamil or Kannada), English, and mental ability.
  • For the Merit Rule, the marks from Paper 1 and Paper 2 are added together to work out the preliminary cutoff rank.

Status: Available Now

5. The KTET mock test (for categories I to IV)

Aligned with the teacher eligibility tests administered by Pareeksha Bhavan Kerala:

  • Category I (Lower Primary) covers Classes 1 to 5 and has 150 questions in the subjects of Child Development, Malayalam, English, Mathematics, and Environmental Studies.
  • In the case of Category II (the category applicable to the upper primary level) the classes cover 6 to 8, the total number of questions being 150 and these being in the subjects of Pedagogy, Languages, and Mathematics & Science or Social Science.
  • In the case of Category III (High School): Classes 8 to 10 there are 150 questions concerning Adolescent Psychology, Language, and Subject Discipline.
  • Category IV consists of specialist teachers (in the subjects of language, art, craft and sports).
  • None of the categories have negative marking.

Status: Available Now

Kerala Renaissance: The Section That Decides Rank, Not Just General Studies

The final rank list is not entirely based on the General Studies portion, since it is the combination of languages and the Kerala Renaissance (കേരള നവോത്ഥാനം) section that makes the difference between clearing the cutoff and not clearing it.

The KPSC exams include questions on the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th and early 20th centuries as part of the General Knowledge section, and the paragraphs that follow summarize the facts which are tested in the state examinations.


KERALA RENAISSANCE: FOUR CORE HISTORICAL REFORM PILLARS Renaissance Pillars
| Pillar 1: Sree Narayana Guru -> Aruvippuram (1888), Sivagiri, Daiva Dasakam, SNDP Yogam (1903)|
| Pillar 2: Mahatma Ayyankali -> Villuvandi Samaram (1893), Kallumala (1915), SJPS (1907) |
| Pillar 3: Anti-Caste Agitations -> Vaikom (1924-25), Guruvayur (1931-32), Temple Entry (1936) |
| Pillar 4: Other Reform Pioneers -> Chattampi Swamikal, Sahodaran Ayyappan, Vakkom Moulavi |

Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyankali & the Social Reform Movements

  • Sree Narayana Guru, born in 1856 and dying in 1928, was born at Chempazhanthy near Thiruvananthapuram and is considered the spiritual father of the Kerala Renaissance. In 1888 he set up a stone image from the Neyyar River at Aruvippuram (this being known as the Aruvippuram Pratishtha) and declared the temple open to all people regardless of caste, thereby challenging the priests' traditional monopoly.
  • The Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Yogam was founded on 15 May 1903 and Aiyer served as its president for life, the first general secretary of which was the poet Kumaran Asan.
  • The principle of Philosophical Universalism promoted the maxim "One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man" (ഒരു ജാതി, ഒരു മതം, ഒരു ദൈവം മനുഷ്യന്). In 1913 he established the Advaita Ashram in Aluva, the building bearing the motto "Not to argue and win, but to know and inform". He also authored a number of spiritual works, including the Daiva Dasakam, the Atmopadesha Satakam, and the Darshana Mala.
  • Mahatma Ayyankali, born in Venganoor, fought for the civil rights of both Dalits and those of agricultural workers.
  • In 1893, as part of the Villuvandi Samaram, people broke the caste-based restrictions by riding in a decorated bullock cart (a Villuvandi) on the public roads in Venganoor, a area which was reserved for the higher castes, in order to claim their right to free movement.
  • The Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham (SJPS) was set up in 1907 with the objective of securing educational access, civil dignity, and the right to a fair wage for marginalized labourers; it arranged Kerala's first ever agricultural strike between 1907 and 1908, during which the workers refused to work in the paddy fields until Dalit children were permitted to attend public schools.
  • The 1915 Perinad strike (referred to as Kallumala Samaram) was led by Kallumala and involved a campaign in which Dalit women were called upon to stop wearing the bead necklaces (called Kallumala) which had been forced upon them as a symbol of their subjugation and to gain the right to wear clean clothes.

Vaikom Satyagraha, Guruvayur Satyagraha & the Temple Entry Proclamation

  • The Vaikom Satyagraha, lasting from 30 March 1924 to 23 November 1925, was the first organized non-violent satyagraha in India which demanded that members of the lower castes should have the right to use the public roads surrounding the Shiva Temple at Vaikom; it was led by T.K. Madhavan, K.P. Kesava Menon, George Joseph and K. Kelappan. Upon his visit to Vaikom in March 1925 Mahatma Gandhi negotiated with the Regent Maharani of Travancore and Periyar E.V. Ramasamy took an active role in the campaign, as a result of which the movement came to be known as Vaikom Veerar.
  • The Guruvayur Satyagraha, lasting from 1 November 1931 to 2 October 1932, was a campaign which urged that all Hindus should be permitted entry to the Guruvayur Sree Krishna Temple. It was organised by the Kerala Provincial Congress Committee, and K. Kelappan, who was known as Kerala Gandhi, carried out a fast unto death until it was finally halted at the request of Mahatma Gandhi; A.K. Gopalan served as leader of the volunteer marches and Subramanian Thirumambu was secretary of the temple satyagraha.
  • The temple entry proclamation of 12 November 1936 was issued by the Maharaja of Travancore, Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, upon the recommendation of his Dewan, Sir C.P. Ramaswami Iyer, and it abolished the caste restrictions which had been grounded in birth, thereby enabling all Hindus to enter the temples which were maintained by the government in Travancore.

Other Major Reform Figures:

  • Chattampi Swamikal, who was born in Kannammoola, showed as a scholar that religious orthodoxy should be questioned through works like Pracheena Malayalam and Vedadhikara Nirupanam on the basis that Vedic knowledge should be equally available to all of humanity.
  • Sahodaran Ayyappan, who was a follower of Narayana Guru, established the Sahodara Sangham in 1917 and organised the historic inter-caste meal (Mishra Bhojanam) at Cherai, bringing in a modified motto which stated "No Caste, No Religion, No God for Man".
  • Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi (1873–1932) was a social reformer and is regarded as the founder of Muslim journalism in Kerala; he launched the influential newspaper Swadeshabhimani in 1905 and appointed Ramakrishna Pillai as its editor.

Malayalam Language (സാഹിത്യം & വ്യാകരണം): Grammar Beyond Machine Translation

In the KPSC Degree and SSLC exams the 20-mark language section (this comprising 10 marks for Malayalam and 10 marks for English) has a direct impact on the final ranking, the questions being based on standard grammar rules and not on automated translations.

The Malayalam modules on SarkariMockTest are written in the natural Malayalam script and comply with the curriculum standards of the Kerala State Board.

High-Yield Syllabus Components for Malayalam

സാഹിത്യ ചരിത്രം (Literary Heritage):

Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan is regarded as the Father of the modern Malayalam language and it was he who established the 51-character Malayalam script as well as composing the spiritual epics, Adhyathmaramayanam Kilipattu and Mahabharatham Kilipattu.

Jnanpith Award Winners in Malayalam:

  • G. Sankara Kurup received the very first Jnanpith Award in India in 1965 for the poetry collection Odakkuzhal (The Flute).
  • S.K. Pottekkatt was awarded the prize for his semi-autobiographical travelogue novel Oru Desathinte Katha in 1980.
  • Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai was awarded in 1984 for his novel Kayar, a book famous for its social realism in Chemmeen.
  • M.T. Vasudevan Nair was considered to be the master of prose fiction after independence, on the grounds of his whole body of literary work (this including Randamoozham and Kaalam).
  • O.N.V. Kurup was acknowledged as a lyricist and poet for his works including Agni Salabhangal and Ujjayini.
  • Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri was awarded for his contributions (Irupatham Noottandinte Ithihasam) in 2019.

വ്യാകരണം (Functional Malayalam Grammar):

  • സന്ധി (Phonetic Junctions): These rules control ലdelicious സന്ധി (insertion. For example, തിരു + ഓണം becomes തിരുവോണം), ആദേശ സന്ധി (substitution. For example, മരം + കഷ്ണം becomes മരക്കഷ്ണം), and ലോപ സന്ധി (elision. For example, പത്ത് + രണ്ട് becomes പന്ത്രണ്ട്).
  • Compounds may be classified as those in which the second element is predominant (tatpurusha), those in which both elements are equal (adachchanaammaar), those which indicate a third external element (bahuvrihi), and those that have a number prefix (dvigu).
  • The correction of spelling and grammar involves the elimination of spelling and structural errors, such as those occurring between the subject, verb, and case, as well as the use of redundant plural markers.
  • ശൈലികളും പഴഞ്ചൊല്ലുകളും (Idioms & Proverbs): This section looks at how to use classical idioms in the right context. For example, അണ്ണാൻ മൂത്താലും മരംകേറ്റം മറക്കുമോ. Lifelong habits remain intact.
  • Administrative Translation (Translation): The accurate translation of official administrative terminology from English into formal Malayalam.

Kerala Geography & Ecology: 14 Districts, Peaks & Protected Habitats

The Kerala Public Service Commission conducts examinations on state geography, the Western Ghats ecosystem, and the 14 administrative districts; the paragraphs that follow give the main facts which are tested in the state exams.


KERALA SPECIAL GEOGRAPHY: FOUR STRUCTURAL PILLARS Geography Pillars
| Pillar 1: Administrative Units -> 14 Districts, Kasaragod 14th District, 3 Historic Regions |
| Pillar 2: Highlands & Peaks -> Sahyadri Range, Anamudi (2,695m), Agasthyarkoodam, Palakkad Gap|
| Pillar 3: River Drainage -> 44 Total Rivers (41 West-Flowing + 3 East-Flowing Tributaries) |
| Pillar 4: Wetlands & Parks -> Silent Valley, Vembanad Lake Ramsar Site, Kuttanad FAO Heritage|

Anamudi, Silent Valley & the Western Ghats Biosphere

  • Anamudi Peak is situated in the Eravikulam National Park in the Idukki district and reaches a height of 2,695 metres (8,842 feet); it is the highest mountain peak in South India and in peninsular India and is frequently called the "Everest of South India."
  • Agasthyarkoodam is located in the southern part of the Western Ghats (in the Thiruvananthapuram district) at an elevation of 1,868 meters and is well known for its rare medicinal plants; it is named after the sage Agastya and has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
  • The Palakkad Gap is a substantial natural gap in the Western Ghats, about 30 kilometres wide, lying between the Nilgiri Hills to the north and the Anaimalai Hills to the south and functions as an important rail and road route for commercial traffic linking Kerala with Coimbatore and Tamil Nadu.

National Parks & Sanctuaries:

  • Silent Valley National Park (Palakkad) is situated in the Kundali Hills near the Kunthipuzha River and contains one of the last areas of tropical rainforest in India untouched by human interference. The park is well known because of the save-the-forest campaign of the 1970s and is home to a viable wild population of the endangered Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus).
  • The endangered Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) and the rare Neelakurinji flower (Strobilanthes kunthiana), which blooms once every 12 years, are found in Eravikulam National Park (Idukki).
  • Periyar National Park (in Thekkady, Idukki) is a reserve known for its tigers and wild elephants, the area revolving around an artificial reservoir created by the Mullaperiyar Dam.

Vembanad, Kuttanad & Kerala's Backwater Geography

The 14 Administrative Districts: Categorized under three historic administrative divisions:

  • Malabar Region (Northern): Kasaragod, Kannur, Wayanad, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad. Kasaragod became the 14th district on 24 May 1984. It was split from Kannur.
  • Kochi Region (Central): Thrissur, Ernakulam.
  • The southern part of the Travancore region consists of Idukki, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kollam, and Thiruvananthapuram.

Pattern & Negative Marking Across Kerala PSC Tiers

Understanding the rules regarding negative marking in the various tiers of the Kerala PSC exams helps candidates to prevent losing marks on the day of the exam. In Kerala, all the competitive screening stages organised by KPSC apply a one-third penalty, whereas the teacher eligibility tests have no deduction.

Pattern & Negative Marking Comparison Table

State Examination Tier Paper Name & Category Total Questions & Marks Allotted Duration Negative Marking Penalty Operational Strategy
KPSC Degree Level Prelims Common Preliminary Paper 100 Questions / 100 Marks 75 Minutes (45 sec per question) 1/3rd Penalty (-0.33 Marks) Eliminate two options before answering; avoid random guesses
KPSC Plus Two (+2) Level Common Preliminary Paper 100 Questions / 100 Marks 75 Minutes (45 sec per question) 1/3rd Penalty (-0.33 Marks) Focus on questions that you are confident about in the fields of science and math
KPSC 10th (SSLC) Level Common Preliminary Paper 100 Questions / 100 Marks 75 Minutes (45 sec per question) 1/3rd Penalty (-0.33 Marks) A high degree of accuracy is needed in order to clear the high district-level cutoffs
KAS (Kerala Administrative Service) Paper 1 & Paper 2 Prelims 200 Questions / 200 Marks 90 minutes per paper 1/3rd Penalty (-0.33 Marks) The preliminary cutoff rank is determined by the combined scores of both Paper 1 and Paper 2
KTET (Categories I to IV) Teacher Eligibility Test 150 Questions / 150 Marks 150 Minutes (2.5 Hours) Zero Penalty (No Negative Marks) All questions must be attempted; no blanks are to be left

Time Allocation Blueprint for a 75-Minute Paper (100 Questions)

In the KPSC preliminary examinations, you have 75 minutes to answer 100 questions (45 seconds per question). The three-round method described below ensures that you finish the paper without having to rush:

  • Round 1: Direct Factual Questions (Minutes 00 to 30): Answer the direct factual questions in General Studies, the Kerala Renaissance, Regional Geography, and Language Grammar. Factual questions do not require any scratch work. Aim to solve 45 to 50 questions correctly during this first pass.
  • Round 2: Reasoning and Mental Ability (Minutes 30 to 55): Go through the statement-based polity questions, basic arithmetic, and logical series on scratch paper. Allocate 25 minutes to answering about 25 to 30 questions.
  • Round 3: Calculations and Final OMR Verification (Minutes 55 to 75): Use your final 20 minutes to solve the remaining quantitative problems, check the items you have flagged where you have eliminated two choices, and make sure all the answer bubbles are neatly filled in.


RECOMMENDED TIME ALLOCATION: KPSC COMMON PRELIMS (100 QUESTIONS / 75 MINUTES) Time Allocation
| [===] Round 1: Direct Renaissance, GK & Lang (30 Mins) -> ~48 Questions Cleared (Zero Delay) |
| [===] Round 2: Reasoning & Subject Concepts (25 Mins) -> ~28 Questions Analyzed |
| [==] Round 3: Math Calculations & OMR Completion (20 Mins) -> Scratch Work & Checks |
| TOTAL DURATION: 75 MINUTES | 100 QUESTIONS | PACING: 45 SECONDS PER QUESTION |

Structure of the Test Series and Coverage Matrix

Our testing programme guides your preparation in a step-by-step manner, progressing from individual topic exercises to full-length exam simulations:

Level and Segment Sections Covered Tests Offered Question Format Focus and Alignment with the Exam
Tier 1: Sectional Drills Renaissance, Kerala Geography, Math, Malayalam, English 24 Tests (25 questions / 20 minutes) Timed drills at the topic level Develops speed and mechanical memory
Tier 2: Full Simulations Complete Multi-Tier Composite Formats 14 Tests (100 questions / 75 minutes) A real exam simulation, -0.33 Builds stamina for the 75-minute exam
Tier 3: Renaissance Labs Social Reformers, Temple Agitations, 14 Districts 6 Labs (50 questions / 40 minutes) Focus on chronology and movement leaders Targets the high-yield state modules
Tier 4: Shift-Style Mocks Complete Composite Syllabus 4 Tests (100 questions each) Questions in the style of past shifts Familiarity with current exam trends and format

Worked Sample Questions with Complete Explanations

Review these sample questions which illustrate regional depth, Renaissance history, and the 4-option explanations that are used in all our practice sets.

Sample 1: Kerala Renaissance and Social Reform History


SAMPLE QUESTION: KERALA NAVODHANAM (RENAISSANCE MOVEMENTS) Renaissance Sample
| Question: In 1893, which social reformer of Kerala challenged caste-based restrictions on freedom |
How can one demonstrate mobility by riding a decorated bullock cart (Villuvandi) on the public roads in Venganoor?

| (A) Sree Narayana Guru |
| (B) Mahatma Ayyankali |
| (C) Chattampi Swamikal |
| (D) Sahodaran Ayyappan |
| CORRECT ANSWER: (B) Mahatma Ayyankali |
| Step-by-Step Concept Explanation: |
| Why Option (B) is Correct: |
| In 1893, Mahatma Ayyankali carried out the historic Villuvandi Samaram (Bullock Cart Strike) at |
Near Thiruvananthapuram is Venganoor. Contrary to the traditional caste rules which prohibited Dalits from doing so,
| agricultural laborers from using public thoroughfares reserved for upper castes, he rode a cart |
By means of loud brass bells rung along the public streets, the right to freedom of movement was established.

| Why Other Options Are Incorrect: |
- Option (A): In 1888 Sree Narayana Guru conducted the consecration of the Aruvippuram idol.
(C) Chattampi Swamikal wrote Vedadhikara Nirupanam and thereby challenged the monopolies of the Vedic texts.
(D) Sahodaran Ayyappan arranged the historic Mishra Bhojanam (inter-dining) in 1917.

Sample 2: Malayalam Grammar (സന്ധി നിർണ്ണയം)


SAMPLE QUESTION: MALAYALAM VYAKARAN (SANDHI RULES) Grammar Sample
| ചോദ്യം: 'തിരുവോണം' എന്ന പദം പിരിച്ചെഴുതുമ്പോൾ ഉണ്ടാകുന്ന സന്ധി ഏതാണ്? |
| (തിരു + ഓണം = തിരുവോണം) |

| (A) ലോപസന്ധി |
| (B) ആഗമസന്ധി |
| (C) ആദേശസന്ധി |
| (D) ദ്വിത്വസന്ധി |
| ശരിയായ ഉത്തരം: (B) ആഗമസന്ധി |
| വ്യാകരണ വിശകലനം (Step-by-Step Concept Explanation): |
| ഓപ്ഷൻ (B) എന്തുകൊണ്ട് ശരിയാണ്: |
രണ്ട് വാക്കുകൾ ചേർന്നാൽ അവയുടെ ഇടയിൽ പുതിയ ഒരു അക്ഷരം വരുന്നു. അതിനെയാണ് 'ആഗമസന്ധി' എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നത്.
'തിരു' എന്ന പദവും 'ഓണം' എന്ന പദവും ചേർക്കുമ്പോൾ ഇടയിൽ 'വ്' എന്ന വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം പുതുതായി ചേർക്കുന്നു.
(തിരു + വ് + ഓണം = തിരുവോണം). അതിനാൽ ഇത് 'വകാര ആഗമസന്ധി'യ്ക്ക് ഉദാഹരണമാണ്.

| മറ്റു ഓപ്ഷനുകൾ എന്തുകൊണ്ട് തെറ്റാണ്: |
| - ഓപ്ഷൻ (A): ലോപസന്ധിയിൽ രണ്ട് അക്ഷരങ്ങൾ ചേർന്നാൽ ഒന്നോ അതിലധികമോ അക്ഷരങ്ങൾ കാണാതാകും. |
(ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്: പത്ത് കൂട്ടിയാല്‍ രണ്ട് പന്ത്രണ്ട് ആകുന്നു.)
| - ഓപ്ഷൻ (C): ആദേശസന്ധിയിൽ ഒരു വർണ്ണം മാറി മറ്റൊന്ന് വരുന്നു. ഉദാഹരണം: മരം, കഷ്ണം = |
| മരക്കഷ്ണം). |
| - ഓപ്ഷൻ (D): ദ്വിത്വസന്ധിയിൽ അക്ഷരം രണ്ടുതവണ എഴുതുകയാണ് ചെയ്യുന്നത്. |

Product Features: How Our Analytics Work

Our practice platform includes analytical tools designed to help you prepare across state examinations:

Renaissance and Malayalam Diagnostic Dashboard

The scoring method keeps the results for state-specific questions separate from those for the national General Studies; if your accuracy decreases in social reform history, in 14 districts, or regarding Malayalam grammar, the system will indicate the specific module that needs to be revised.

75-Minute Pacing Simulator

For KPSC Common Prelims simulations, the test console monitors the number of seconds you take on average per question compared with the 45-second standard and will warn you if you spend too long on numerical questions.

All India and All-Kerala State Rank Leaderboard

The All India and All-Kerala State Rank Leaderboard: compare your score, pacing speed, and accuracy with other candidates who are currently taking the test in Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Thrissur, Kollam, and Palakkad.

🤖 AI-Based Weak Area Diagnostic Tool

Personalized Diagnostics

There is an explanation for all four options: for each question an explanation box shows why the correct answer is right and details why the other answers are wrong, with references to publications by the standard regional historians and the official state gazettes.

Kerala Mock Test 2027 AI copy checker and personalized recommendation dashboard for KPSC preparation
Diagnostic Summary: Real-time tracking across 14-district geography, the Kerala Renaissance reform timeline, functional Malayalam grammar, and the 75-minute pacing speed constraint. Generates targeted corrective sprint drills based on your test logbook.
⚡ Daily State & National Booster 15-Min Daily Quiz

Free Daily Current Affairs Practice

Maintain broader awareness across national developments and Kerala state cabinet decisions with our free daily quiz:

How to Attempt Free Kerala Mock Tests on Sarkari Mock Test

Getting started on our platform takes less than two minutes:

  • To access the portal: go to SarkariMockTest.com and, from the navigation menu, choose State Government Exams then Kerala Hub.
  • Choose the exam tier that you want: KPSC Degree Level Prelims, Plus Two Level, 10th (SSLC) Level, KAS, or KTET.
  • Start the Simulator: Click on Start Free Mock Test. The testing console will appear and include a countdown timer specific to the exam, a palette showing the status of the questions, and displays in simple language.
  • Solve and Submit: Finish the test while taking into account the one-third negative marking penalty, then click Submit Examination to see your immediate scorecard, the percentile rank according to your state, and the explanations for each question.

Preparation Strategy + Important Books & Resources for Each Tier

Adhere to this organized preparation strategy and make use of well-known academic reference books:

Examination Tier Key Topics to Master Authoritative Reference Books
KPSC Degree Level Prelims Kerala Renaissance, the Indian Constitution, General Science, Mathematics, Malayalam Grammar A Survey of Kerala History by A. Sreedhara Menon; Kerala Renaissance by the standard state publishers; Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth; Nalla Malayalam by the standard linguistic scholars
KPSC Plus Two (+2) Level General Science, Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, Physical Efficiency Standards The SCERT Kerala textbooks for High School Science and Mathematics (Classes 8 to 12); Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal
KPSC 10th (SSLC) Level General Knowledge, Mental Ability, Malayalam Grammar, District Geography The SCERT Kerala textbooks for Social Science and Basic Science (Classes 5 to 10); Vyakarana Mithram; local current affairs yearbooks
KAS (Kerala Administrative Service) World and Indian History, Governance, Malayalam Literature, Administrative Ethics Kerala History by A. Sreedhara Menon; Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Subba Rao; advanced Malayalam literary anthologies
KTET (Categories I to IV) Child Development and Pedagogy, Language Pedagogy, Environmental Studies, Mathematics The D.El.Ed and B.Ed curriculum textbooks published by SCERT Kerala; the NCERT curriculum guides for the relevant school stages

Common Mistakes Made by Kerala Aspirants

  • Failing to take advantage of the KPSC Thulasi Confirmation Window: Assuming that registering ensures a place in the exam, only to miss the confirmation deadline and have the application cancelled.
  • Going too fast through the Mathematics section and wasting time: Spending two minutes on complex arithmetic questions in a 75-minute paper, which leaves insufficient time to answer straightforward questions on the Kerala Renaissance and language topics.
  • Guessing carelessly under the one-third negative marking system: Treating KPSC exams like those of the central government which do not have negative marking, and thereby losing marks that were hard-earned due to penalty deductions.
  • Ignoring the 20-mark Language Section: Leaving Malayalam and English grammar until the last week of preparation and thus losing easy marks in sections that determine final rank.
  • Confusing KAS Paper 2 with the UPSC CSAT: Thinking that Paper 2 in the KAS is merely a qualifying paper and therefore not preparing for its language and science sections, which directly affect the preliminary cutoff.

Why Attempt This Free Kerala Test Series Hub?

Preparing with full-length simulations that match state standards helps improve both speed and conceptual understanding:

Parameter Unorganized Fragmented Preparation SarkariMockTest Unified Kerala Hub
Platform Model Multiple paywalls in different coaching apps Single free, unified hub covering all major state exams
Confirmation Guidance Completely ignored, resulting in missed exam opportunities Clear advisory alerts that track the Thulasi confirmation process
Pacing Simulation 60 or 120-minute generic test timers Exact 75-minute countdown clock enforcing 45 seconds per question
Language Standards Poor automated translations from Hindi or English Native bilingual Malayalam and English following KPSC standards

Official Portals and Direct Practice Links

Use these verified official websites to keep track of examination notifications, download syllabus documents, and submit your examination confirmation:

Department / Commission Official Website Link Main Purpose for Candidates
Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) keralapsc.gov.in Exam calendars, notification gazettes, ranked lists, and syllabus circulars
KPSC Thulasi OTR Portal thulasi.psc.kerala.gov.in Online application submission, examination confirmation, and admission ticket downloads
Pareeksha Bhavan Kerala (KTET) ktet.kerala.gov.in Portal for the Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test (KTET), including applications, results, and notifications
SarkariMockTest Kerala Master Hub sarkarimocktest.com Free full-length mock tests, 75-minute timers, and state rank scorecards

Practical Preparation Advice: Confirmation Discipline and Time Management

To succeed in competitive examinations in Kerala, disciplined time management and attention to official procedural steps are essential.

First, at the beginning of every month, log into your Thulasi profile to check the confirmation tab for any active examination windows. Set calendar reminders to submit your confirmation before the deadline, so that your admission ticket is generated without any problems.

Second, practice managing your time under KPSC’s strict 75-minute time limit. Divide your test attempt into three distinct phases: answer the clear factual questions on Kerala Renaissance and language in the first 30 minutes, solve the reasoning and core concept questions in the next 25 minutes, and complete the calculations and OMR shading in the final 20 minutes. Eliminate at least two incorrect options before making any calculated guesses under the one-third negative marking rule. Take one full-length Kerala mock test in 2027 every weekend to build stamina in pacing. Consistent practice using verified state patterns is the most reliable way to clear your examinations.

About the Author

Ali Hassan is a Senior Content Editor at SarkariMockTest.com, specializing in the curricula of state public service commissions, regional police recruitment, and bilingual test preparation in Kerala and South India. Having analysed competitive examination trends for over three years, he reviews question sets to ensure they reflect current commission patterns and verified factual standards.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q What is there as a negative mark in the Kerala PSC exams?

The official KPSC rules state that the objective preliminary screening papers impose a strict penalty of one-third, which means that 0.33 marks are deducted for each incorrect answer to a question worth one mark.

Q At what time is the KPSC Thulasi confirmation to be submitted and when exactly should it be submitted?

To use the Thulasi portal, candidates must go through a confirmation procedure in which they confirm their intention to take the examination for a post they have applied for, the application period generally beginning 30 to 45 days before the scheduled date of the exam.

Q What happens if I fail to meet the deadline for KPSC confirmation?

If you do not send in the confirmation within the time specified, your application will be cancelled for that cycle and you will not be given an admission ticket (hall ticket).

Q What is the pattern and how long does the KPSC Degree Level Preliminary examination last?

The preliminary exam consists of one objective paper containing 100 questions for a total of 100 marks and has a time limit of 75 minutes with one-third negative marking.

Q What is the procedure for scoring the Kerala Administrative Service (KAS) Prelims?

The Prelims examination consists of Paper 1 (100 marks) and Paper 2 (100 marks), and in order to produce the merit list for admission to the Mains, the marks achieved in each of the two papers are added together.

Q Is the CSAT Paper 2 in the KAS Prelims the same as the UPSC one?

The KAS Prelims Paper 2 marking is no different from that of the UPSC CSAT in that the marks from Paper 2 are added directly to those from Paper 1 in order to determine the preliminary merit cutoff rank.

Q Is the Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test (KTET) marked negatively?

The KTET exam for Categories I, II, III, and IV includes no negative marking, so candidates can attempt all 150 questions without being penalised for any wrong answers.

Q In the general category, candidates have to score at least 60 per cent (90 out of 150 marks), while those in the reserved categories (SC, ST, OBC, PH) need to achieve 55 per cent (82.5 out of 150 marks).

In the general category, candidates have to score at least 60 per cent (90 out of 150 marks), while those in the reserved categories (SC, ST, OBC, PH) need to achieve 55 per cent (82.5 out of 150 marks).

Q How many administrative districts are there in Kerala?

The state of Kerala is made up of 14 administrative districts, these districts being located in three historical regions: Malabar in the north, Kochi in the centre, and Travancore in the south.

Q What was the name of the fourteenth district to be established in Kerala and when did it come into being?

The district of Kasaragod was established on 24 May 1984 as the 14th district of Kerala, created from the northern talukas of the Kannur district.

Q What is the name of the highest mountain peak in the state of Kerala and in southern India?

Anamudi is the highest mountain in south India and lies at an altitude of 2,695 metres (8,842 feet) in the Eravikulam National Park, in the Idukki district.

Q What actions were taken in response to the public outcry in order to secure the preservation of Silent Valley National Park?

The tropical rainforest in Silent Valley, which is situated in the Palakkad district, was able to be preserved because of the historic 'Save Silent Valley' campaign of the 1970s, which opposed the proposed hydroelectric dam and the Lion-tailed Macaque.

Q Which lake in India is the longest and is it located in Kerala?

Vembanad Lake, extending over 96 kilometres through the districts of Ernakulam, Alappuzha and Kottayam, is the longest lake in the country and has international recognition as a Ramsar Site.

Q What is so special about agriculture in the Kuttanad region?

The farming system in Kuttanad, a region lying 1.2 to 3 metres below sea level, has been acknowledged by the FAO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS).

Q How many rivers flow through Kerala?

The state of Kerala is drained by 44 rivers, 41 of these flowing westward into the backwaters or the Arabian Sea, and three—specifically the Kabani, the Bhavani, and the Pambar—flowing eastward into the neighbouring states.

Q What act did Sree Narayana Guru carry out at the Aruvippuram Pratishtha?

At Aruvippuram Sree Narayana Guru consecrated the stone image of Lord Shiva by taking it from the Neyyar River in 1888, thus challenging the monopoly held by the higher castes over temple consecrations.

Q When was the SNDP Yogam established and who was its first secretary?

The Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Yogam was founded on 15 May 1903, with Sree Narayana Guru acting as its lifetime president and Kumaran Asan being made the organisation's first general secretary.

Q What was the history of the revolt known as the Villuvandi Samaram that Ayyankali led?

What was the history of the revolt known as the Villuvandi Samaram that Ayyankali led?

Q What was the outcome of the Kallumala Samaram (Perinad Strike) in 1915?

The strike headed by Ayyankali obtained the right for Dalit women to discard the discriminatory stone and bead necklaces (Kallumala) and to wear clean clothes instead.

Q What was the aim of the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–1925)?

The Vaikom Satyagraha was a non-violent campaign calling for members of the lower castes to have the right to use the public roads around the Vaikom Shiva Temple.

Q What person was known as the "Kerala Gandhi" in the case of the Guruvayur Satyagraha?

K. Kelappan acquired the title of "Kerala Gandhi" because of his leadership in the nationalist movement and also due to the act of fasting to death that he carried out during the Guruvayur Satyagraha in 1931.

Q What year did the historic Temple Entry Proclamation take place in Travancore?

The Temple Entry Proclamation was promulgated by Maharaja Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma on 12 November 1936 and this proclamation granted all Hindus access to temples which were maintained by the state.

Q Who founded the weekly newspaper, Swadeshabhimani?

Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi began the publication of Swadeshabhimani in 1905 and subsequently appointed Ramakrishna Pillai as editor in order to expose the corruption within the colonial administration.

Q Who was the first person to be given the Jnanpith Award in India?

G. Sankara Kurup was the first individual to receive the Jnanpith Award in 1965 for his volume of Malayalam poetry entitled Odakkuzhal (The Flute).

Q Then who is considered to be the Father of the Modern Malayalam Language?

Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan is considered to be the Father of Modern Malayalam as he developed the 51-character script and composed the Adhyathmaramayanam Kilipattu.

Q What is the location of Agasthyarkoodam?

Agasthyarkoodam is a hill which is well known and is situated in the Thiruvananthapuram district at a height of 1,868 metres; it is famous for its rare medicinal plants since it has been given the status of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

TABLE OF CONTENTS